In nearly 35 years of research and writing on the ownership of, and public rights in/on, Maine’s intertidal lands, my focus has been on cases, laws, and legal principles affecting Maine’s intertidal land law.
The premise of this volume is that the Bell cases, insofar as they cede title to intertidal lands to littoral upland owners and limit public use rights on such lands, were wrongly decided. The Bell holdings (and earlier Law Court cases) erroneously ignored ancient law, English common law, rights arising by virtue of Maine’s statehood, the “equal footing” doctrine, and numerous Maine and U.S. Supreme Court cases. They ignore express limitations on the powers of the Judicial Branch of government.
These judicial errors, whether of short- or long-standing duration, can and should be corrected. I firmly believe that a reexamination of the errors and issues ignored by the Bell courts will lead a reexamining court to conclude that title to intertidal lands in Maine is held by the state in trust for the public, except for small areas addressed in an amendment to Maine’s Submerged Lands Act–areas actually filed at some time in the past to meet commercial “wharfing out” needs.
No one chapter ineluctably leads to the conclusion that Maine holds title to its intertidal lands, but taken together they make a compelling argument that this is in fact the case. Each chapter has an extensive set of endnotes that complement and support arguments made in the text–all with an eye to prompting Maine’s highest court (or the U.S. Supreme Court) to reexamine and ultimately overturn the Bell cases.
Orlando Delogu joined the University of Maine School of Law in 1966 and served as a full-time member of the faculty for 40 years and as emeritus professor of law for 11 years. He helped found the Maine Civil Liberties Union and seved on the Board of Environmental Protection, the Portland City Council, and the Portland Planning Board.